1
Q:

In modern periodic table while going from top to bottom in a group ______.

 

A) size of an atom increases B) size of an atom decreases
C) ionisation energy of an atom increases D)  size and ionisation energy of an atom increases

Answer:   D)  size and ionisation energy of an atom increases



Explanation:
Subject: Chemistry
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Q:

Which of the following is not a type of chemical weathering?

A) Corrosion B) Solution
C) Oxidation D) Carbonation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Corrosion

Explanation:

Chemical weathering is the process of altering rocks chemically when they are broken down. It includes hydrolysis, oxidation, acid rain, etc...

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Q:

The hazardous component in most antifreeze is

A) Ethane alcohol B) Ethylene Glycol
C) Ehtylene D) Ethene
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Ethylene Glycol

Explanation:

Ethylene Glycol is an antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid and increases its boiling point. 

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Q:

Choose the pure substance from the list below.

 

A) Sugar B) Lemonade
C) Air D) Sea water
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Sugar

Explanation:
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Q:

Dry distillation of calcium formate gives

A) HCOOH B) CH3COOH
C) HCHO D) CH3CHO
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) HCHO

Explanation:

Dry distillation of calcium acetate and calcium formate leads to the formation of aldehydes and ketones.

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Q:

Which of these rules are applicable for naming covalent compounds?

A) nonmetal name + nonmetal name + suffix –ide B) nonmetal name + nonmetal name + suffix –ite
C) metal name + nonmetal name + suffix –ide D) metal name + nonmetal name + suffix –ite
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) metal name + nonmetal name + suffix –ide

Explanation:

Simple covalent compounds are generally named by using prefixes metal name + nonmetal name + suffix –ide to indicate how many atoms of each element are shown in the formula. Also, the ending of the last (most negative) element is changed to -ide. The prefixes used are mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and so forth.

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Q:

Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to

A) fluids B) solids
C) liquids D) gases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) fluids

Explanation:

Convection is the mode of heat transfer which involves bulk motion of a fluid to transfer heat. Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to fluids. Fluids can be both liquids and gases.

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Q:

The principal quantum number indicates what property of an electron?

A) energy of electron B) distance of electron from nucleus
C) both a & b D) number of subshells
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) both a & b

Explanation:

The principal quantum number is the property of an electron which determines the energy of electron and the distance of electron from the nucleus of an atom.

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Q:

What determines the mass number of an element?

A) Number of protons B) Number of electrons and protons
C) Number of protons and neutrons D) Number of neitrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Number of protons and neutrons

Explanation:

The number of protons in an isotope or an atom gives its atomic number whereas the number of protons and neutrons gives its mass number.

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