6
Q:

How many amino acids are found in living organisms?

A) 1500 B) 3000
C) 20 D) 4

Answer:   C) 20



Explanation:

Amino acids are a crucial, yet basic unit of protein, and they contain an amino group and a carboxylic group. They play an extensive role in gene expression processes.

 

Amino acids become proteins when 50 or more are bonded together in a chain. All the millions of different proteins in living things are formed by the bonding of only 20 amino acids.

 

Eight of these amino acids are essential and cannot be produced by the body.

They are:

• Leucine

• Isoleucine

• Lysine

• Threonine

• Methionine

• Phenylalanine

• Valine

• Tryptophan

•  Histidine is an amino acid that is categorized as semi-essential since the human body doesn't always need it to properly function

 

Nonessential amino acids are produced by the human body either from essential amino acids or from normal protein breakdowns. Nonessential amino acids include:

• Asparagine

• Alanine

• Arginine

• Aspartic acid

• Cysteine

• Glutamic acid

• Glutamine

• Proline

• Glycine

• Tyrosine

• Serine.

Subject: Biology
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Q:

Yeast and mushrooms are the examples of organisms of which kingdom?

 

A) Fungi B) Monera
C) Plantae D) Protista
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Fungi

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6 25050
Q:

Which of the following is the largest group of animals?

A) Nematoda B) Porifera
C) Arthropoda D) Mollusca
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Arthropoda

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4 1003
Q:

Plants having body that is differentiated into roots, stems and leaves and have specialized tissue for the conduction of water and other substances, fall in which group?

 

A) Bryophyta B) Thallophyta
C) Pteridophyta D) All option are correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Pteridophyta

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7 1008
Q:

Which are the special proteins in muscles that contract and relax to cause movement?

 

A) Contractile protein B) Receptor protein
C) Structural protein D) Enzymatic protein
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Contractile protein

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4 47849
Q:

The richest source of Vitamin D from food is

A) Cotton seed oil B) Olive oil
C) Cod liver oil D) Sunflower oil
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Cod liver oil

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5 921
Q:

Oncology is associated with treatment of

A) Osteoporosis B) Diabetes
C) Cancer D) Renal failure
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Cancer

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3 917
Q:

The group of crop plant that are vegetatively propagated is:

 

A) potato,papaya and banana B) Sugarcane,potato and banana
C) groundnut,drumstick and cashew nut D) Onion,coriander and lime
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Sugarcane,potato and banana

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9 57397
Q:

The O-T-C medicine Crocin is an

A) Analgesic B) Antipyretic
C) Analgesic and antipyretic D) Antiseptic
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Analgesic and antipyretic

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11 1132