74
Q:

From the following pairs, find the one which is correctly matched?

 

A) Scurvy- Thiamine B) Tuberculosis- ATS
C) Tetanus- BCG D) Malaria- Chloroquine

Answer:   D) Malaria- Chloroquine



Explanation:

Chloroquine is a medication used to prevent and to treat malaria.

Subject: Biology
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Q:

In what chief capacity does vitamin k function?

A) raise plasma calcium B) blood clot
C) produce rhodopsin D) bone density
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) blood clot

Explanation:

The chief capacity of vitamin K is to help our blood clot so that we don't bleed too much.

Vitamin K is actually made up of two different types of vitamins, Vitamin K1 and Vitamin K2. They are both responsible for helping the blood to clot so that people do not bleed to death. Vitamin K1 can be consumed by eating leafy green vegetables, such as kale and spinach, as well as other vegetables, such as broccoli and collard greens. Meats, cheeses, and eggs can provide a great source of Vitamin K2.

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3 1486
Q:

Steroid hormones exert their action by

A) entering the cell and activating mitichondrial DNA B) binding cell receptors
C) activating hypothalmic release of regulating hormones D) entering the nucleus of a cell and initiating or altering the expression of a gene
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) entering the nucleus of a cell and initiating or altering the expression of a gene

Explanation:

Steroid hormones exert their action by entering the nucleus of a cell and initiating or altering the expression of a gene.

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2 1127
Q:

The vitamin D deficiency disease in adults is known as

A) Hypovitaminosis D B) Avitaminosis
C) Scorbutus D) Petechiae
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Hypovitaminosis D

Explanation:

Vitamin D also known as Sunshine vitamin is produced in the body when our skin is exposed to sunlight. Its deficiency leads to a disease in which bone tissue doesn't properly mineralize leading to soft bones. The vitamin D deficiency disease in adults is known as Hypovitaminosis D.

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3 1219
Q:

Biological membranes are composed of

A) Phospholipids B) Proteins
C) Carbohydrate groups D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Biological membranes are composed of phospholipids, Proteins and Carbohydrate groups attached to lipids and proteins.

 

Biological_membranes_are_composed_of1559036778.jpg image

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1 1402
Q:

Increasing the Alveolar ventilation rate will

A) Increase the rate of carbon dioxide diffusion from the blood to the alveoli B) Decrease the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli
C) Increase the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the alveoli D) Have no effect on either partial pressure or diffusion rate of gases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Increase the rate of carbon dioxide diffusion from the blood to the alveoli

Explanation:

Increasing the Alveolar ventilation rate will increase the rate of carbon dioxide diffusion from the blood to the alveoli.

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2 1583
Q:

Which organelles supply energy to the cell?

A) Mitochondria B) Cytoplasm
C) Ribosomes D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria which is present in both plant and animal cells supplies energy to the cells and hence called as the powerhouse of the cell.

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3 1582
Q:

Which of the following organs do not have blood vessels?

A) Spleen B) Cornea
C) Liver D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Cornea

Explanation:

Corneas are only tissues that don’t have blood vessels. Tissues are the level cellular organization in the human body which lies between cells and a complete organ. Tissues of similar cells group together to form an organ.

 

There are four types of tissues. They are :

Epithelial,

Connective,

Muscular, and

Nervous tissue.

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4 1194
Q:

Which of the following statements about vitamins is true?

A) Vitamins have a small caloric value B) Vitamins can serve as an energy supply for the body if certain criteria are met
C) Like protein and some minerals, vitamins contribute to the structure of the body D) Vitamins are indispensable for the maintenance of optimal health
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Vitamins are indispensable for the maintenance of optimal health

Explanation:

Vitamins are indispensable for the maintenance of optimal health is the only statement that is true about vitamins.

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3 1165