Pipes and Cistern Questions
FACTS AND FORMULAE FOR PIPES AND CISTERN QUESTIONS
1. Inlet : A pipe connected with a tank or a cistern or a reservoir, that fills it, is known as an inlet.
2. Outlet : A pipe connected with a tank or cistern or reservoir, emptying it, is known as an outlet.
(i) If a pipe can fill a tank in x hours, then:
part filled in 1 hour = 1/x
(ii) If a pipe can empty a tank in y hours, then:
part emptied in 1 hour = 1/y
(iii) If a pipe can fill a tank in x hours and another pipe can empty the full tank in y hours (where y > x), then on opening both the pipes, then the net part filled in 1 hour =
(iv) If a pipe can fill a tank in x hours and another pipe can empty the full tank in y hours (where x > y), then on opening both the pipes, the net part emptied in 1 hour =