69+ Alligation And Mixture Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

8 litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This operation is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in cask to that of the water is 16 : 65. How much wine the cask hold originally?

A) 18 litres	B) 24 litres
C) 32 litres	D) 42 litres

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 24 litres

Explanation:

Let the quantity of the wine in the cask originally be x litres

Then, quantity of wine left in cask after 4 operations = $[x {(1 - \frac{8}{x})}^{4}]$ litres

$∴ [\frac{x {(1 - \frac{8}{x})}^{4}}{x}] = \frac{16}{81}$

$\Rightarrow {[1 - \frac{8}{x}]}^{4} = {(\frac{2}{3})}^{4}$

$\Rightarrow x = 24$

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573 132649

Q:

A merchant has 1000 kg of sugar part of which he sells at 8% profit and the rest at 18% profit. He gains 14% on the whole. The Quantity sold at 18% profit is

A) 400 kg	B) 560 kg
C) 600 kg	D) 640 kg

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 600 kg

Explanation:

By the rule of alligation:

Profit of first part Profit of second part

So, ratio of 1st and 2nd parts = 4 : 6 = 2 : 3.

Therefore, Quantity of 2nd kind = (3/5 x 1000)kg = 600 kg.

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332 81131

Q:

Tea worth of Rs. 135/kg & Rs. 126/kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 1: 1 : 2. If the mixture is worth Rs. 153 per kg, the price of the third variety per kg will be____?

A) Rs. 169.50	B) Rs.1700
C) Rs. 175.50	D) Rs. 180

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 175.50

Explanation:

Since first second varieties are mixed in equal proportions, so their average price = Rs.(126+135)/2= Rs.130.50

So, Now the mixture is formed by mixing two varieties, one at Rs. 130.50 per kg and the other at say Rs. 'x' per kg in the ratio 2 : 2, i.e., 1 : 1. We have to find 'x'.

Cost of 1 kg tea of 1st kind Cost of 1 kg tea of 2nd kind

x-153/22.50 = 1 => x - 153 = 22.50 => x=175.50.

Hence, price of the third variety = Rs.175.50 per kg.

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553 80578

Q:

How many kilograms of sugar costing Rs. 9 per kg must be mixed with 27 kg of sugar costing Rs. 7 per Kg so that there may be a gain of 10 % by selling the mixture at Rs. 9.24 per Kg ?

A) 36 Kg	B) 42 Kg
C) 54 Kg	D) 63 Kg

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 63 Kg

Explanation:

By the rule of alligation:

C.P. of 1 kg sugar of 1st kind C.P. of 1 kg sugar of 2nd kind

Therefore, Ratio of quantities of 1st and 2nd kind = 14 : 6 = 7 : 3.

Let x kg of sugar of 1st kind be mixed with 27 kg of 2nd kind.

Then, 7 : 3 = x : 27 or x = (7 x 27 / 3) = 63 kg.

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145 55580

Q:

The cost of Type 1 rice is Rs. 15 per kg and Type 2 rice is Rs.20 per kg. If both Type 1 and Type 2 are mixed in the ratio of 2 : 3, then the price per kg of the mixed variety of rice is

A) Rs. 19.50	B) Rs. 19
C) Rs. 18	D) Rs. 18.50

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 18

Explanation:

Let the price of the mixed variety be Rs. x per kg. By the rule of alligation, we have :

Cost of 1 kg of type 1 rice Cost of 1 kg of type 2 rice

$∴$ (20-x)/(x-15) = 2/3

$\Rightarrow$ 60 - 3x = 2x - 30

$\Rightarrow$ x = 18.

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107 47489

Q:

A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the ratio 7 : 5. When 9 litres of mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9. How many litres of liquid A was contained by the can initially?

A) 10	B) 20
C) 21	D) 25

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 21

Explanation:

Suppose the can initially contains 7x and 5x litres of mixtures A and B respectively

Quantity of A in mixture left = $(7 x - \frac{7}{12} \times 9) = (7 x - \frac{21}{4})$ litres.

Quantity of B in mixture left = $(5 x - \frac{5}{12} \times 9) = (5 x - \frac{15}{4})$ litres.

$\frac{(7 x - \frac{21}{4})}{(5 x - \frac{15}{4}) + 9} = \frac{7}{9}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{28 x - 21}{20 x + 21} = \frac{7}{9}$

$\Rightarrow x = 3$

So, the can contained 21 litres of A.

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272 45693

Q:

In what proportion water must be added to spirit to gain 20% by selling it at the cost price ?

Answer

Let the C.P of spirit be = Rs.10 per litre

Then S.P l litre of the mixture = Rs. 11

Profit = 20%

Therefore, C.P of the mixture = Rs. $[\frac{100}{120} \times 10]$ = Rs. 25/3 per litre

Therefore, Ratio of water and spirit = 1 : 5

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188 43575

Q:

A mixture of 150 liters of wine and water contains 20% water. How much more water should be added so that water becomes 25% of the new mixture?

A) 10 liters	B) 20 liters
C) 30 liters	D) 40 liters

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10 liters

Explanation:

Number of liters of water in 125 liters of the mixture = 20% of 150 = 1/5 of 150 = 30 liters

Let us Assume that another 'P' liters of water are added to the mixture to make water 25% of the new mixture. So, the total amount of water becomes (30 + P) and the total volume of the mixture becomes (150 + P)

Thus, (30 + P) = 25% of (150 + P)

Solving, we get P = 10 liters

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